At MSWD, we go beyond creating visually stunning websites. We focus on designing sites that are accessible to every visitor, including those with disabilities. As part of our commitment to inclusivity, we've compiled a list of the top ten web design tips to help designers and website owners build more accessible websites.
1. Use Headings Correctly to Organize Content
Headings play a crucial role in structuring your content. Proper use of <h1> tags for main headings and <h2> through <h6> tags for subheadings ensures that your content is easy to navigate for both users and search engines. This practice makes your website more scannable and improves SEO.
2. Include Proper Alt Text for Images
Alt text describes images for visually impaired users. Think of it as a sports announcer painting a vivid picture of the action. Be descriptive but concise, explaining the purpose or context of the image.
3. Give Links Unique and Descriptive Names
Avoid vague link text like "Click Here" or "More Info." Instead, use descriptive names that clarify the purpose of the link, such as "Download Our Accessibility Guide." This not only aids screen readers but also enhances SEO.
4. Use Color with Care
Design your website with colorblind and visually impaired users in mind. Avoid relying solely on color to convey information. Pair colors with text, patterns, or symbols to ensure your message is accessible to all.
5. Design Accessible Forms
Forms should be easy to navigate and use with assistive technologies. Use the <label> tag to associate text labels with form fields, and arrange fields in a logical tab order for keyboard navigation.
6. Use Tables for Tabular Data Only
Tables should be reserved for presenting structured data, not for layout. Modern CSS techniques allow for flexible and visually appealing layouts without relying on tables.
7. Ensure Keyboard-Only Navigation
All content and functionality should be accessible via keyboard alone. Use semantic HTML tags like <header>, <nav>, <main>, and <footer>, and implement a "Skip to Content" link for streamlined navigation.
8. Use ARIA Roles and Landmarks Judiciously
ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles and landmarks provide additional navigation and usability aids for complex design features. Use ARIA sparingly and only when standard HTML elements can't achieve the desired accessibility.
9. Choose an Accessible Content Management System
Not all content management systems (CMS) are created equal when it comes to accessibility. Select a CMS that prioritizes accessibility, and consider using plugins or extensions to enhance its capabilities.
10. Ensure Adequate Text Size and Contrast
Text should be no smaller than 16 pixels to ensure readability. Additionally, check the contrast between text and background colors using tools designed to measure accessibility standards. Adequate contrast benefits everyone, not just those with visual impairments.
The Benefits of Accessible Design
Implementing accessible design techniques not only helps disabled users but also improves the overall usability of your website. From better navigation to enhanced readability, accessibility benefits everyone. Use this list as a guide to create websites that are inclusive, functional, and user-friendly.
Need help making your website accessible? MSWD offers expertise in accessibility design to ensure your site meets the highest standards of usability for all visitors. Contact us today to learn more!